Reply to: The Lens Fluid Circulation Model—A Critical Appraisal
نویسندگان
چکیده
tival and lens epithelia. Exp Eye Res. 2004;78:527–535. 7. Rae JL. The movement of procion dye in the crystalline lens. Invest Ophthalmol. 1974;13:147–150. 8. Shestopalov VI, Bassnett S. Expression of autofluorescent proteins reveals a novel protein permeable pathway between cells in the lens core. J Cell Sci. 2000;113:1913–1921. 9. Moffat BA, Landman KA, Truscott RJW, Sweeney MHJ, Pope JM. Age-related changes in the kinetics of water transport in normal human lenses. Exp Eye Res. 1999;69:663–669. 10. Moffat BA, Pope JM. Anisotropic water transport in the human eye lens studied by diffusion tensor NMR micro-imaging. Exp Eye Res. 2002;74:677–687. 11. Donaldson PJ, Grey AC, Merriman-Smith BR, et al. Functional imaging: new views on lens structure and function. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2004;31:890–895. 12. Sweeney MHJ, Garland DL, Truscott RJW. Movement of cysteine in intact monkey lenses: the major site of entry is the germinative region. Exp Eye Res. 2003;77:245–251. 13. Cenedella RJ. Regional distribution of lipids and phospholipase A2 activity in normal and cataractous rat lens. Curr Eye Res. 1985;4: 113–120. 14. Cenedella RJ, Shi H. Spatial distribution of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase messenger RNA in the ocular lens: relationship to cholesterologenesis. J Lipid Res. 1994;35:2232– 2240. 15. Hidasi V, Adany R, Muszbek L. Localization of transglutaminase in human lenses. J Histochem Cytochem. 1995;43:1173–1177. 16. Lucas V, Zigler J. Transmembrane glucose carriers in the monkey lens: quantitation and regional distribution as determined by cytochalasin B binding. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1987;28:1404– 1412. 17. Merriman-Smith R, Donaldson P, Kistler J. Differential expression of facilitative glucose transporters GLUT1 and GLUT3 in the lens. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1999;40:3224–3230. 18. Dovrat A, Scharf J, Eisenbach L, Gershon D. G6PD molecules devoid of catalytic activity are present in the nucleus of the rat lens. Exp Eye Res. 1986;42:489–496. 19. Dovrat A, Gershon D. Rat lens superoxide dismutase and glucose6-phosphate dehydrogenase: studies on the catalytic activity and the fate of enzyme antigen as a function of age. Exp Eye Res. 1981;33:651–661. 20. Dovrat A, Gershon D. Studies on the fate of aldolase molecules in the aging rat lens. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1983;757:164–167. 21. Dovrat A, Scharf J, Gershon D. Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase activity in rat and human lenses and the fate of enzyme molecules in the aging lens. Mech Ageing Dev. 1984;28:187–191. 22. Pau H, Hartwig H-G, Fassbender R. Topographical distribution of lactate dehydrogenase activity in human clear eye lenses and in lenses with different types of senile cataract: a histochemical investigation. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 1997;235:611– 617. 23. Calvin H, Medvedovsky C, David J, et al. Rapid deterioration of lens fibers in GSH-depleted mouse pups. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1991;32:1916–1924. 24. Calvin HI, Zhu G, Wu J, Banerjee U, Fu JS. Progression of mouse buthionine sulfoximine cataracts in vitro is inhibited by thiols or ascorbate. Exp Eye Res. 1997;65:341–347. 25. Giblin FJ. Glutathione: a vital lens antioxidant. J Ocul Pharmacol Ther. 2000;16:121–135. 26. Reddy VN. Metabolism of glutathione in the lens. Exp Eye Res. 1971;11:310–328. 27. Reddy V. Glutathione and its function in the lens: an overview. Exp Eye Res. 1990;50:771–778. 28. Zhang WZ, Augusteyn RC. Ageing of glutathione reductase in the lens. Exp Eye Res. 1994;59:91–95. 29. Giblin FJ, Padgaonkar VA, Leverenz VR, et al. Nuclear light scattering, disulfide formation and membrane damage in lenses of older guinea pigs treated with hyperbaric oxygen. Exp Eye Res. 1995;60:219–235. 30. Padgaonkar VA, Lin LR, Leverenz VR, Rinke A, Reddy VN, Giblin FJ. Hyperbaric oxygen in vivo accelerates the loss of cytoskeletal proteins and MIP26 in guinea pig lens nucleus. Exp Eye Res. 1999;68:493–504. 31. Giblin FJ, Schrimscher L, Chakrapani B, Reddy VN. Exposure of rabbit lens to hyperbaric oxygen in vitro: regional effects on GSH level. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1988;29:1312–1319. 32. Bova LM, Sweeney MH, Jamie JF, Truscott RJ. Major changes in human ocular UV protection with age. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2001;42:200–205. 33. Truscott RJW. Age-related nuclear cataract: oxidation is the key. Exp Eye Res. 2004;80:709–725.
منابع مشابه
Critical Appraisal of Anesthesiology BSc Program According to Eisner’s Connoisseurship and Criticism Model
Introduction: The anesthesiology BSc program was first started in 2008 in Iran and has been continued so far. The purpose of this study was to provide a critical appraisal of the anesthesiology BSc program according to the Eisner’s Connoisseurship and Criticism Model. Methods: This qualitative study employed Eisner’s Connoisseurship and Criticism Model to evaluate the anesthesiology BSc program...
متن کاملSome Notes on Critical Appraisal of Prevalence Studies; Comment on: “The Development of a Critical Appraisal Tool for Use in Systematic Reviews Addressing Questions of Prevalence”
Decisions in healthcare should be based on information obtained according to the principles of Evidence-Based Medicine (EBM). An increasing number of systematic reviews are published which summarize the results of prevalence studies. Interpretation of the results of these reviews should be accompanied by an appraisal of the methodological quality of the included data and studies. The critical a...
متن کاملModified mathematical model for variable fill fluid coupling
Variable fill fluid couplings are used in the speed control units. Also, variation in coupling oil volume is used in adapting one size of coupling to a wider range of power transmission applications. Available model for the partially filled fluid couplings, has a good performance for couplings with fixed amount of oil but their performance will be degraded if they are used for the variable fill...
متن کاملLens intracellular hydrostatic pressure is generated by the circulation of sodium and modulated by gap junction coupling
We recently modeled fluid flow through gap junction channels coupling the pigmented and nonpigmented layers of the ciliary body. The model suggested the channels could transport the secretion of aqueous humor, but flow would be driven by hydrostatic pressure rather than osmosis. The pressure required to drive fluid through a single layer of gap junctions might be just a few mmHg and difficult t...
متن کاملReply to “A Critical Review of Proximal Fibular Osteotomy for Knee Osteoarthritis”
Proximal fibular osteotomy is a surgical procedure that has evoked significant interest and controversy in the recent past. Vaishya et al have made a significant effort in compiling the available evidence on the topic. However, we would like to make some significant suggestions and additions to the findings in their manuscript.
متن کامل